Use the power rule (which says to multiply the exponents)
1) n⁴ˣ⁸ = n³²
2) x³ˣ⁻⁵ = x⁻¹⁵ = [tex]\frac{1}{x^{15} }[/tex]
3) c³ˣ⁵ * d³ˣ⁰ = c¹⁵ * d⁰ = c¹⁵ * 1 = c¹⁵