The given condition is- A bottle contains 20% milk and the rest water. The bottle has 1 liter of water.
Part A:
Let the amount of mixture in the bottle be = x ; mixture will be amount of water plus milk
Given is- the bottle has 1 liter of water and 20% is milk. 20% is 0.2
Hence equation will be:
[tex]0.2x+1 =x[/tex]
Part B:
Solving the equation
[tex]x-0.2x=1[/tex]
[tex]0.8x=1[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{1}{0.8}[/tex] = 1.25
Hence, total mixture is 1.25 liters.
Water is 1 liter so milk will be = [tex]1.25-1=0.25[/tex]
Or it can also be solved using milk percentage of 0.2%
[tex]0.2*1.25=0.25[/tex]
Hence, milk is 0.25 liter