burned : unburned = 1 : 3
burned/total as a percentage
burned : total = burned : (burned + unburned) = 1 : (1+3) = 1 : 4
As a fraction, this is 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%
25% of the total cookies were burned.
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"%" is a fancy way to write "/100". You know from place value that 0.25 (twenty-five hundredths) is 25/100, so that can also be written as 25%.