Danny and josh are going to help paint josh's neighbor's fence. josh painted the fence by himself two years ago. four years ago, danny painted the same fence and did it 9 hours faster than josh. together, danny and josh finished painting the fence in just 7 hours. write the work equation that will represent this situation. solve the equation to find how long it would take danny and josh to paint the fence if each was doing it by himself. be sure to explain each step. did you have to find the least common denominator? why is a least common denominator important for solving rational polynomial equations?

Respuesta :

To solve this problem you must apply the proccedure shown below:

1. You have that Danny painted the fence in 9 hours faster than Josh. Therefore, let's call:

[tex] x [/tex]: Josh's time

[tex] (x-9) [/tex]: Danny's time

2. In one hour Josh did [tex] \frac{1}{x} [/tex] of the painting job and Danny did [tex] \frac{1}{(x-9)} [/tex]. Working together they did [tex] \frac{1}{7} [/tex] of the painting job. Therefore, you can write the following equation:

[tex] \frac{1}{x}+ \frac{1}{(x-9)} =\frac{1}{7} [/tex]

3. Yes, you have to find the least common denominator to solve for [tex] x [/tex] and solve the equation:

[tex] \frac{(x-9)+x}{x(x-9)} =\frac{1}{7} [/tex]

[tex] 7(2x-9)=x^{2} -9x [/tex]

[tex] x^{2} -23x+63=0 [/tex]

4. When you solve the quadratic equation, you obtain:

[tex] x= 19.82\\ x-9=10.82 [/tex]

The answer is:

Josh: [tex] 19.82 hrs [/tex]

Danny: [tex] 10.82 hrs [/tex]

It would take Danny and josh to paint the fence if each was doing it by himself. Josh x=19.28hrs and  Danny=1082hrs

We have given that  Danny painted the fence in 9 hours faster than Josh. Therefore

x: Josh's time

x-9: Danny's time

In one hour Josh did 1/x of the painting job and Danny did 1/(x-9). Working together they did 1/7  of the painting job.

Therefore, you can write the following equation

[tex]\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-9} =\frac{1}{7}[/tex]

Yes, you have to find the least common denominator to solve for  and solve the equation

[tex]\frac{(x-9)+x}{x(x-9)} =\frac{1}{7}[/tex]

[tex]7(2x-9)=x^2-9x\\x^2-23x+63=0[/tex]

What is the formula for quadratic equation?

[tex]x=\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac } }{2a}[/tex]

We have to solve this quadratic equation

[tex]x^2-23x+63=0\\a=1,b=-23,c=63\\we use the formula \\x=\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac } }{2a} \\x_{1,\:2}=\frac{-\left(-23\right)\pm \sqrt{277}}{2\cdot \:1}\\x_1=\frac{-\left(-23\right)+\sqrt{277}}{2\cdot \:1},x_2=\frac{-\left(-23\right)-\sqrt{277}}{2\cdot \:1}\\x=\frac{23+\sqrt{277}}{2},x=\frac{23-\sqrt{277}}{2}\\\left(\quad x=19.82165\,\:x=3.17834\ \right)[/tex]

we have x=19.82hrs

x-9=19.82-9=10.82hrs

If we take x=3 then x-9 will be negative value and time is always

positive so here we get the contradiction therefore the value of

Therefore we get For Josh x=19.28hrs and

For Danny x-9 =1082hrs.

To learn more about the quadratic equation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1214333

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