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A capacitor consists of two closely spaced metal conductors of large area, separated by a thin insulating foil. it has an electrical capacity of 3000.0 μf and is charged to a potential difference of 87.0 v. calculate the amount of energy stored in the capacitor.

Respuesta :

The energy stored in a capacitor is given by:

[tex] U=\frac{1}{2}CV^2 [/tex]

where C is the capacitance and V is the potential difference applied across the capacitor.


In this problem, we have:

[tex] C=3000 \mu F= 3000 \cdot 10^{-6} F [/tex]

[tex] V=87.0 V [/tex]

Substituting the numbers into the equation, we find the energy stored:

[tex] U=\frac{1}{2}(3000 \cdot 10^{-6} F)(87 V)^2=11.4 J [/tex]

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