An emergent property is one that is held by an entire ecosystem, and not by parts of it individually. which of the following demonstrate emergent properties of mangroves?
a) Mangroves stabilize coastlines and provide habitats for diverse marine life.
b) Individual mangrove trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
c) Mangrove leaves undergo photosynthesis to produce oxygen.
d) Mangrove roots absorb nutrients from the soil.