These entities are subject to the Volcker Rule as part of the Dodd-Frank Consumer Protection Act of 2010. At one point during the Great Depression, nearly 40% of these entities in the United States had failed, which prompted incoming President Franklin Roosevelt to declare a three day ""holiday"" for these entities when he took office in 1933. The Troubled Asset Relief Program or TARP was criticized for helping to ""bail out"" these entities by purchasing their ""toxic assets."" For 10 points, name these financial institutions that are covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
A) Banks
B) Insurance Companies
C) Hedge Funds
D) Stock Exchanges