How does Clinton v City of New York and the constitutional question it presents reflect in Madison's argument in Federalist No. 51?
A) Madison argues for the importance of the separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government, similar to the concerns raised in Clinton v City of New York.
B) Madison advocates for a strong executive branch with broad veto powers, contrasting with the limitations imposed by the Line Item Veto Act.
C) Madison emphasizes the need for a unicameral legislature to prevent gridlock, contrasting with the Line Item Veto Act's attempt to streamline the legislative process.
D) Madison argues for a parliamentary system of government, similar to the one proposed in the Line Item Veto Act, where the executive has greater authority over legislation.