talton v mayes - tribal courts

What was the core issue in this case?
Why was it brought before the U.S. Supreme Court?
What does the term habeas corpus mean as it is used on the first page?
Was the court he was originally tried under found to have violated the 5th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution? What was the Supreme Court's reasoning for their finding?
Do you feel the Supreme Court made the correct decision? Should individuals living within reservations lands have the same rights under the U.S. Constitution as those outside the reservation lands? Or should the reservations be treated as separate entity with its own rules?