After a federal judge is convicted on impeachment charges by a majority vote in the United States Senate based on sexual harassment allegations by former law clerks, the judge files a suit in federal court asserting that his impeachment conviction was unconstitutional because the harassment was not a "high crime and misdemeanor" under Article II. A court reviewing the suit is most likely to:
a) Uphold the impeachment conviction as a political question
b) Rule in favor of the judge, as impeachment is a legal process
c) Refer the case to the Senate for reconsideration
d) Dismiss the case, as the federal court lacks jurisdiction over impeachment matters