You have been given the task, by one of the partners of the firm of accountants for which you work, of assisting in the preparation of a trend statement for a client. Mercury has been in existence for four years. Figures for the three preceding years are known but those for the fourth year need to be calculated. Unfortunately, the supporting workings for the preceding years’ figures cannot be found and the client’s own ledger accounts and workings are not available. One item in particular, plant, is causing difficulty and the following figures have been given to you 12 months ended 31 March 20X6 $ 20X7 $ 20X8 $ 20X9 $ (A) Plant at Cost 80,000 80,000 90,000 ? (B) Accumulated Depreciation 16,000 28,800 28,080 ? (C) Net Value 64,000 51,200 61,920 ? The only other information available is that disposals have taken place at the beginning of the financial years concerned: 12 months ended 31 March Disposal Acquisition Cost $ Proceeds $ 1st Disposal 20X8 20X6 15,000 8,000 2nd Disposal 20X8 20X6 30,000 21,000 Plant sold was replaced on the same day by new plant. The cost of the plant which replaced the first disposal is not known but the replacement for the second disposal is known to have cost £50,000. Required: Identify the method of providing for depreciation on plant employed by the client, stating how you have arrived at your conclusion. Show how the figures shown at line (B) for each of the years ended 31 March 20X6, 20X7 and 20X8 were calculated. Extend your workings to cover the year ended 31 March 20X9. Produce the figures that should be included in the blank spaces on the trend statement at lines (A), (B) and (C) for the year ended 31 March 20X9 Calculate the profit or loss arising on each of the two disposals.
