The purpose of punishment is to the frequency of employee behavior. reinforce decrease minimize increase Question 43 Environmental factors that leaders and employees need to be aware of are characteristics of the present and possible future environments how characteristics of present characteristics of environments affect the organization's ability to function effectively neither of these both of these Question 44 The economic approach to change is characterized by all of the following except: profit is the purpose of the organization leadership is top-down the focus is on the culture of the organization incentives lead performance